Kinerja Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali Jantan Yang Diberikan Pakan Komplit Berbahan Dasar Pakan Pola Peternak dan Silase Campuran Rumput Kume(Shorgum Plumosum Var. Timorense)- Legum Clitoria Tarnatea Dengan Imbangan Yang Berbeda
Growth Performance Of Male Bali Cattle Provided Complete Feed Based On Farming Pattern Feed And Mixed Silage Grass Kume (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorense)-Legum Clitoria tarnatea With A Different Balance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57089/jplk.v6i2.1013Keywords:
complete feed, grass-legume, growth performance, local feed by farmers pattern, silageAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of providing complete feed based on local feed by farmers pattern west
Timor and silage mixture of kume grass (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorense)-legume Clitoria tarnatea with
different proportions on increase in chest circumference, body length and shoulder heightof fattening male Bali
cattle. This study used 4 male Bali cattle aged 1-1.5 years in the body weight range of 110-115 kg with an
average of 112.88 kg and a coefficient variation of 4.22%. The method used is an experimental method using
the Latin Square Design (LSD) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments in this study
were P0 ; local feed by farmers pattern west Timor (Control), P1 ; local feed by farmers pattern west Timor
60%+grass-legume silage 30%+concentrate 10%, P2 ; local feed by farmers pattern west Timor 50%+grass-
legume silage 40%+concentrate 10%, P3 ; local feed by farmers pattern west Timor 40% + grass-legume silage
50% + 10% concentrate. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of
the study, the average daily increase in chest circumference (cm/e/h) P0;0.13±0.022,P1; 0.14±0.005,
P2;0.15±0.029,P3; 0.14±0.021, daily body length gain
(cm/e/h)P0;0.09±0.010,P1;0.10±0.021,P2;0.12±0.022,P3;0.12±0.017 anddaily increase in shoulder
height(cm/e/h) P0;0.08±0.021,P1; 0.11±0.017,P2;0.13±0.018,P3; 0.10±0.016. The results of statistical analysis
showed that the treatment had a significant effect of p<0.05 on increase in chest circumference, body length and
shoulder height of fattening male Bali cattle. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of complete feed
based on local feed by farmers pattern west Timor and silage mixture of grass-legume with different proportions
has an effect on increasing daily weight gain of fattening bali cattle compared to control treatment, while the
parameters of increase in chest circumference, body length and shoulder height did not show any effect between
treatments
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit berbahan dasar pakan pola
peternak dan silase campuran rumput kume (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorense)-legum Clitoria tarnatea
dengan imbangan yang berbeda terhadap pertambahan lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak sapi Bali
jantan penggemukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 ekor sapi Bali jantan berumur 1-1,5 tahun pada kisaran
berat badan 110-115 kg dengan rataan 112,88 kg dan koefisien variasi 4,22%. Metode yang digunakan adalah
metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode
sebagai ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 ; Pakan pola peternak (Kontrol), P1 ; Pakan
pola peternak 60%+silase rumput-legum 30%+konsentrat 10%, P2 ; Pakan pola peternak 50%+silase rumput-
legum 40%+konsentrat 10%, P3 ; Pakan pola peternak 40%+silase rumput-legum 50%+konsentrat 10%. Data
yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of variance (ANOVA). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan
pertambahan lingkar dada harian (cm/e/h) P0;0.13±0.022,P1; 0.14±0.005, P2;0.15±0.029,P3; 0.14±0.021,
pertambahan panjang badan harian(cm/e/h)P0;0.09±0.010,P1;0.10±0.021,P2;0.12±0.022,P3;0.12±0.017 dan
pertambahan tinggi pundak harian(cm/e/h) P0;0.08±0.021,P1; 0.11±0.017,P2;0.13±0.018,P3; 0.10±0.016. Hasil
analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata p>0,05 terhadappertambahan lingkar
dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak sapi Bali jantan penggemukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu,
pemberian pakan komplit berbahan dasar pakan pola peternak dan silase campuran rumput kume-legumClitoria
tarnateadengan imbangan yang berbeda, tidak memberikan pengaruh antar perlakuan terhadap pertambahan
lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak.
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