Tampilan Produksi Ternak Babi Peranakan Duroc dan Landrace Saat Umur Sapih

Production Performances At The Weaning Age Of Duroc And Landrace Breeding Pigs

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD), Kabupaten Kupang dan
Peternakan Babi Manise, Kota Kupang.Waktu penelitian berlangsung selama 24 minggu. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performans produksi pada umur sapih dari bangsa babi
peranakan Landrace dan Duroc. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Data yang
diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t (t-test) dengan variabel yaitu jumlah sapihan, bobot sapih,
lingkar dada dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sapihan Landrace 10±2,23
ekor dan Duroc 9,06±2,01 ekor, bobot sapih Landrace 5,98±0,5 kg dan Duroc 6,14±0,4 kg, lingkar
dada Landrace 40,11±2,37 cm dan Duroc 37.55±9,57 cm dan mortalitas Landrace 0,46±0,99 ekor
dan Duroc 0,33±0,72 ekor. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pejantan Landrace dan Duroc tidak
memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) untuk sifat produksi seperti jumlah sapihan saat sapih,
bobot sapih, lingkar dada dan mortalitas ternak babi.
Kata kunci: Landrace, Duroc, jumlah sapihan, bobot sapih, lingkar dada, mortalitas

 

ABSTRACT
This research had been conducted at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD), Kupang
Regency and Manise Pig Farm, Kupang City. The research time was 24 weeks. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of Duroc and Landrace pigs on production properties at weaning.
The research method used was a survey. The data obtained were analyzed using the t test (t-test)
with variables, namely the number of weaning, weaning weight, chest circumference and mortality.
The results showed that the total weaning of Landrace was 10 ± 2.23 head and Duroc was 9.06 ±
2.01 head, the weaning weight of Landrace was 5.98 ± 0.5 kg and Duroc 6.14 ± 0.4 kg, the chest
circumference of Landrace was 40.11. ± 2.37cm and Duroc 37.55 ± 9.57cm and the mortality of
Landrace was 0.46 ± 0.99 head and Duroc 0.33 ± 0.72 head, respectively. Results of statistical
analysis showed that Landrace and Duroc gave no significant difference (P>0.05) for production
characteristics such as the number of weaning, weight weaning, breast circumference and pig
mortality.
Key words: Landrace, Duroc, number of weaning, weaning weight, chest circumference, mortality