Pengaruh Penggantian Tepung Ikan dengan Daun Kelor dalam Konsentrat pada Pakan Basal Silase Campuran Rumput Kume dan Daun Gamal terhadap Tingkah Laku Makan Ternak Kambing
The Effect of Replacing of Fish Meal with Moringa Leaf Meal in Concentrate on Basal silage Feed Mixed Kume Grass and Gamal Leaves on the feeding Behavior of goats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57089/jplk.v4i1.924Keywords:
Kambing kacang, Tepung daun kelor , Tepung ikan, Tingkah laku makanAbstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian tepung ikan dengan daun kelor dalam konsentrat terhadap tingkah laku makan ternak kambing yang diberi pakan silase campuran rumput kume dan daun gamal. Ternak penelitian yang dihunakan sebanyak 4 ekor kambing kacang, umur 12-15 bulan dengan bobot badan awal 19,95- 22,30 kg dengan rerata bobot badan ± 20 kg (KV= 6,13%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) 4 x 4 dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0: silase + konsentrat dengan 100% tepung ikan, P1: silase + konsentrat dengan 75% tepung ikan + 25% tepung daun kelor, P2: silase + konsentrat dengan 50% tepung ikan + 50% tepung daun kelor, dan P3: silase + konsentrat dengan 25% tepung ikan + 75% tepung daun kelor. Parameter yang diukur adalah tingkah laku makan mencakup lama dan frekuensi makan, lama dan frekuensi ruminasi, lama dan frekuensi istirahat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diukur. Lama dan frekuensi makan berkisar antara 4,38 sampai 4,60 jam dan 4,46 sampai 5,62 kali per hari, lama dan frekuensi ruminasi berkisar 11,17 sampai 11,49 jam dan 11,95 jam sampai 14,09 kali per hari, serta lama dan frekuensi istirahat berkisar antara 7,76 sampai 8,02 jam, dan 8,32 sampai 10,72 kali per hari. Disimpulkan bahwa penggantian tepung ikan dengan daun kelor dalam konsentrat tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku makan kambing kacang.
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ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of replacing fish meal with Moringa leaves in concentrate on the feeding behavior of goats fed silage with a mixture of kume grass and gamal leaves. A total of 4 Kacang goats, aged 12-15 months with an initial body weight of 19.95-22.30 kg with an average body weight ± 20 kg (KV 6.13%) were used this research. This study used a 4 x 4 Latin Square Design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The 4 treatments were P0: silage + concentrate containing 100% fish meal, P1: silage + concentrate containing 75% fish meal + 25% Moringa leaf meal, P2: silage + concentrate containing 50% fish meal + 50% Moringa leaf meal and P3 : silage + concentrate containing 25% fish meal + 75% Moringa leaf flour. The parameters measured were eating behavior including duration and frequency of eating, duration and frequency of rumination, and duration and frequency of rest. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on the measured parameters. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 4.38 to 4.60 hours, and 4.46 to 5.62 times per day, the length and frequency of rumination ranged from 11.17 to 11.49 hours, and 11.95 hours to 14, 09 times per day, and the duration and frequency of rest ranged from 7.76 to 8.02 hours, and 8.32 to 10.72 times per day. It was concluded that the use of replacement of fish meal with Moringa leaves in concentrate had no effect on the eating behavior of peanut goats.
Keywords : kacang goat, moringa leaf meal, fish meal, eating behavio
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